May 2007 - Volume IV, Issue 2
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Dear Reader,

Last month, my husband and I went for a long overdue vacation to one of my favorite countries in the world: France. As a college student, I studied in Paris for 6 months and loved every minute of it. I have traveled back to the City of Lights only once since that semester abroad, but I always remember it fondly. So, this year's trip to France with my sweetheart was kind of like a reunion for me.

Being in Paris brought back many wonderful memories. I saw the apartment where I once lived, the buildings that housed my classrooms, old creperies where I ate my lunch, bakeries where I bought "pain au chocolate". I fondly remembered a quote from my Dad when I returned home from Paris and he gave me a welcome hug and a little wink: "Well, what do they call this? Baguette back?" He was referring to the padding I put on from all the luscious French food, namely the bread. I chuckled at the thought of how much bread I ate in those six months. Lucky for me, at the time, I had no idea I had Celiac Disease - so I indulged freely.

Obviously, this trip to France, I didn't touch the stuff. Sure, I sniffed it longingly each time my husband purchased one of the delicious-looking artisanal loaves, and I will admit that my rice cakes couldn't hold a candle to his precious carbs. Nonetheless, I remained gluten-free and better for it. Along with my fond memories of traipsing through Parisian side streets and lounging in cafes, I was also struck by my memories of ill digestive health. Perhaps at the time, my tummy troubles were just due to over-eating all the good stuff, or perhaps it was the beginning of what would later be diagnosed as "Irritable Bowel Syndrome."

Armed with Gluten-Free Restaurant Cards, a few key French phrases such as "Je suis allergique au gluten" and half a suitcase of Lar a Bars, apples, bananas and rice cakes, unbelievably, my gluten-free trip to France surprised and delighted me in the realm of food. An artisanal bakery Pain d'Epis bakes and sells gluten free loaves on Wednesdays. A quaint little restaurant l'Auberge de la Reine Blanche on Ile Saint-Louis was more than accommodating and prepared one of the best meals I ate in Paris. Another great restaurant, owned by a Brit and serviced mostly by Americans, "Fish" at 69 rue de la Seine, was happy to oblige my gluten-free needs. Best of all, staying in an apartment in the heart of the Latin Quarter meant we were a stone's throw from the best outdoor produce markets, cheese shops and butchers, making for lovely picnics at Le Jardin des Tuileries or anyplace else.

But, the best and most surprising gluten-free meal I had while visiting France was Easter Dinner. We stayed in Cheval Blanc (in the Luberon, Provence) at a charming and hospitable guest house Malle Poste where proprietors Collette and Thierry specially made each of my side dishes (gorgeous farm-fresh vegetable salad, green beans, strawberries) separate from the other dinner guests and served them to me with love and understanding. I relaxed and enjoyed the French families we dined with, the sun setting over the Provencal hillside, and the delicious homemade wine...Ahh, Vive la France. It was a very different trip for me - indeed better. I am grateful for these newfound experiences, where I still get to enjoy the food!

Namaste.

Body/Mind Connection: Sustenance
At its simplest, food is fuel. Though our preferences regarding taste and texture can vary widely, we all rely on the foods we eat for energy. Most people are aware that it is vital we consume a diverse assortment of foods if we aspire to maintain a state of physical well-being. However, the intimate connection between diet and our mental well-being is less understood. Just as the nutritional components in food power the body, so too do they power the mind. Some foods can impair cognitive functioning and sap our energy while others heighten our intellectual prowess and make us feel vigorous. What we eat and drink can have a powerful effect on our ability to focus, mental clarity, mood, and stress levels.

Culture Shock
We all know the stereotype: French women enjoy breads, desserts, and wine at every meal, but don't gain weight. Perhaps you have heard of the book French Women Don't Get Fat: The Secret of Eating For Pleasure, by author Mirelle Guiliano. In her book, Ms. Guiliano reveals the "secrets" that French women have at staying healthy and trim. After ten days vacationing in France, I would like to share a few of my own observations about the dietary and lifestyle habits of French women (and French people in general).

French Mind Set
First of all, to live and eat like a French woman, it is important to change the way you think about food. In other words, you must believe you aren't skimping on anything so therefore you are not depriving yourself of anything, and consequently, you do not feel guilty about eating what you love. In fact, this mentality insists that you have little bites of everything. In essence, with each little bite, you are also saving room for other delicious things.

Fresh is Best
Once you start thinking like a French woman, you might find that you are interested in the ingredients of the foods you are consuming. Have you ever read the list of ingredients on an American frozen "diet" dinner? Why are we consuming things we can't even pronounce? Also, in France, the mother of the house prepares almost all of the food that she and her family consumes. None of it is filled with preservatives. French women go to the market several times a week, and select the freshest ingredients. In France, when you are eating quality, you don't need quantity to make up for any lack of taste. Finally, in France, it is customary to sit down as a family, and turn off the television while you eat. Meal time is a beloved ritual.

Walk-About
After walking for miles and miles every day while vacationing in Paris, I realized that perhaps the single key "secret" to the French diet and lifestyle is movement. I am not talking about hours of grueling exercise at the gym, but rather simply adding more movement to your daily routine. Parisian women (similar to other urban dwellers who live in New York City or London) walk to work, or at least walk to public transportation. They walk to lunch, they walk to the market, they walk to their friends' homes, they walk to dinner and then home again. All of this movement means extra calories burned throughout the day. And, walking is a great form of exercise - it has cardiovascular benefits, tones the leg muscles, stimulates metabolism, and encourages movement of lymphatic fluid, all of which help to prevent weight gain.

Inhale, Exhale
Finally, and contradictory to the other benefits which help to keep French women trim and healthy, they also smoke a lot of cigarettes. You might argue that if American women simply start substituting a cigarette for a snack like French women do, Americans might not get as fat. I think it's plausible that one oral gratification is substituted for another in France. Not to mention: smoking deadens the taste buds, and fear of gaining weight as a result of quitting may discourage some French smokers from quitting.

Put it in to Practice
Regardless of the seeming perfection of French women, and irrespective of their vices, Americans can still learn a bit from the French way of life when it comes to eating and thinking about food. I know from my own experiences both living in and traveling to France that watching how the French women live, eat and move can help to inspire anyone to live a balanced, healthier lifestyle - minus the smoking.

Healing Series
This is the second installment in a multi-part series on health and nutrition tips for those suffering from autoimmune diseases. This issue focuses on adding supplements. While eating a balanced, organic, whole foods-based diet gets you started on the path to greater health, there may still be areas where you can use an extra boost. In fact, dietary supplements are an essential part of any autoimmune disease healing protocol because they can be used not only to correct nutrient deficiencies, but also to enhance healing and immune function, reduce inflammation, relieve joint pain, and promote general health.

Dietary Recommendations
  1. Omega-3 essential fatty acids (EFAs) are used to correct dietary deficiencies and reduce inflammation. Deficiencies of omega-6 oils also exist in lupus, suggesting that the metabolism of fatty oils is altered during the disease process. Supplements containing GLA/DHA are recommended.
  2. The antioxidants, vitamin E, vitamin B3, vitamin B12, vitamin B5, vitamin A, and selenium are reported to reduce inflammation in patients with autoimmune disease.The digestive enzyme bromelain is also known to reduce inflammation.
  3. Magnesium is used to reduce myalgia (muscle pan) in patients with autoimmune disease and related disorders. In general, 500 mg for every 1000 mg of calcium is recommended. The two minerals are best taken together to maintain an ideal balance.
  4. In patients using corticosteroids, 2,000 mg of calcium along with 800 units of vitamin D and 2 mg of vitamin K are recommended to prevent bone loss.
  5. Probiotics are recommended for gastrointestinal health and healthy immune system function. Probiotics are reported to normalize immune responses, inhibit chronic inflammation and improve inflammatory conditions with an autoimmune component including asthma and Crohn's disease.
  6. Pomegranate is used to prevent the development of atherosclerosis and reduce symptoms related to atherosclerosis. In addition, pomegranate supports skin structure, and suppresses the activity of nuclear factor-kappa beta, an immune system chemical that promotes inflammation. An 8-ounce daily serving of pomegranate juice or 1 ounce of juice concentrate is recommended.


  7. Supplements to Avoid
    Supplements that should not be used in excess of minimum dietary recommendations in patients with autoimmune disease include zinc because of its stimulatory effects on the immune system. And supplements such as vitamin D, which are used to correct the deficiencies customarily seen in people with autoimmune disorders, should only be used in recommended amounts since higher doses can be toxic. Only supplements free of soy, wheat and other common allergens should be used.

A Delicious Summer Salad... and French Classic!
Salade niçoise should have the salty robustness of the French coast. It should shout the loud flavors of the area, the sort of thing you tuck into with the sun in the your eyes and salt on your lips. To be true to its origins there should be garlic in the dressing. While in France, I learned the true salad of that name should contain tomatoes, black olives and anchovy fillets. The dressing should be olive oil (what else in that part of the world?), vinegar, salt, pepper, fresh and local vegetables (green beans, potatoes) and chopped herbs - any combination of parsley, chives, chervil and tarragon.

The more you travel in France, the more you eat this salad, and the more you realize there are no real rules to this one, but there are constants. The omission of one of these ingredients is to miss the point. To be true to its name this salad must be true to its geography. The rest will depend on the whim of whoever is in the kitchen.

Ingredients
4oz fresh tuna
olive oil
sea salt and pepper, freshly ground
4oz small new potatoes
2½ fl oz vinaigrette - equal parts olive oil and red wine vinegar
12 pitted black olives
8 anchovy fillets (optional)
4oz thin French beans, cooked
3 tomatoes, skinned, seeded and cut into strips
2 hard-boiled eggs
2fl oz balsamic vinegar 4 sprigs chervil

Method
1. Boil the new potatoes until cooked. Slice them, and marinate them while still warm in the vinaigrette for at least an hour.
2. Put the potatoes, olives, anchovies, beans and tomato into a bowl.
3. Pan-fry the tuna in a little of the olive oil until medium cooked, about 2 minutes on each side.
4. Peel and cut each hard-boiled egg into six wedges, and put three on each plate.
5. Make another vinaigrette of olive oil and balsamic vinegar. Toss most of this into the bowl of vegetables, then arrange the vegetables on each plate on top of the eggs. Sprinkle with the chervil leaves.
6. Place the fish on top of the vegetables, and sprinkle with the rest of the oil and balsamic vinegar mixture.

Enjoy!
Share Your Yoga
Proudly continuing this new column inspired by and based on YOU, my readers - family, friends, clients, even strangers - who have reached out to me in some way to share your stories. I have received so many emails over the years about how your lives have been impacted by yoga. Your stories are funny, personal, unique and usually have some element of triumph - yeah! So, I believe everyone can relate in some way by reading these insightful and heartfelt testimonials. Most importantly, in relating we connect, feel and grow...and maybe even smile.

Mental Peace and Clarity
"My (almost) 9 year old son suffers from bipolar disorder. Part of this disease is that he has very poor impulse control and seems to have difficulty with maintaining control in stressful circumstances, often leading him to physical interaction with other children. His self esteem was practically non existent.

Yoga is something my son experienced first at The Children's Hospital while he was in the day treatment program. He has learned to calm himself through use of breath. My son now knows that he can turn to a place inside himself where he is safe so that he will not harm himself or others. I literally believe that yoga has helped save his life. While my son no longer needs to be in treatment at Children's, he very much wants to continue yoga, and I would very much like to find a place for him to do Yoga now.

Please pass on the word to people you know - yoga is a wonderful tool for children to learn how to cope, and better navigate life's stressful moments, whether they have special needs or not. Everyone should teach their children yoga at a young age. You never know when it will come in handy and it just might be the single most important thing to help a child get through a difficult day. As a parent, yoga has been a godsend for helping me to connect with my son, and to help us work together on his developmental and psychological needs. Thank you."
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Spring/Summer Specials

This summer, why not purchase a personalized yoga or nutrition package for yourself or for someone you love?

Yoga
Working with a private yoga teacher offers many benefits to beginning students who are looking to learn some basic skills before joining a studio or community class. Private yoga lessons focus solely on you! Classes are geared to how you feel, what you want to work on and the level of intensity or relaxation you want to achieve. Private yoga is perfect for people who live with chronic illnesses, have injuries, lead busy, stress- filled lives, or just want a little one-on-one instruction to help them advance in their yoga practice.

Nutrition
Through nutrition therapy, I can help educate you and your family on preventing or reversing health problems by reviewing your intake of food, understanding your relationship to food, and ascertaining how you feel when you eat certain foods. The nutrition equation for most people is basically all about balance! When you purchase a nutrition therapy package, together we will find how you can be your best in body, mind and spirit - and how proper nutrition can bring that balance in to your life.

Spring/Summer Special pricing includes:
  • $300 for a package of 5 private yoga lessons - one hour each, one-on-one, in your very own home!
  • $300 for a package of 5 nutritional therapy sessions - may include goal setting, menu planning, grocery store tour, home cooking lessons and more!
  • $150 for Health-e-Xpress - perfect for the busy person who doesn't have time for the full 5- session package, but wants to tune-up his or her food and eating habits. This personalized diet analysis and custom plan comes complete with menu suggestions and recipes.

Call or email me today to find out more, or to purchase one of the Spring/Summer Specials: (720) 810-7027.

Contemplate...
"The posture of yoga is steady and easy," Patanjali says. Patanjali compares this to resting like the cosmic serpent on the waters of infinity. Although Westerners often consider the practice of asana (or postures) as an exercise regimen or a way to stay fit, Patanjali and other ancient yogis used asana to prepare the body for meditation. To sit for a lengthy time in contemplation required a supple and cooperative body. If you are free of physical distractions - such as your foot going to sleep - and can control the body, you can also control the mind. Patanjali said, "Posture is mastered by freeing the body and mind from tension and restlessness and meditating on the infinite."

Keep up the great work and let your light shine on!

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Sara Peternell
Personalized Yoga & Nutrition Services

phone: 720.810.7027

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Sara Peternell Yoga & Nutrition | 3374 West 31st Avenue | Denver | CO | 80211